Cleaning Up Your Indoor Air in a Wildfire Zone Written by: Ellie Sundali Updated: 2025-04-09 Read time: 8 minutes With the number of wildfires steadily increasing, it’s more important than ever to protect yourself from harmful smoke. More than 47,500 wildfires burned around 8.6 million acres of land this year alone, creating devastating ecological impacts as well as health concerns. Table of Contents Ash and chemicals from wildfires can cause serious issues for your respiratory system. Residents in dry climates and areas where wildfires are common will undoubtedly benefit from an air purifier for smoke. Wildfire Smoke is a Serious Health Concern In the US, wildfires are relatively common on the west coast. Living in this will most likely expose you to wildfire smoke for parts of each year. The wind can also carry the smoke from wildfires across the country. Smoke from wildfires creates delicate particulate matter that can wreak havoc on your health. Even if you seal yourself up in your home, those microscopic particles carried by the wind can seep into your house. The chemicals, ash, and soot can cause these health issues: Difficulty breathing Allergies Asthma attacks Respiratory illnesses Eye irritation Congestion and sneezing Coughing and wheezing Inflammation How Wildfire Smoke Enters Your Home Even if you keep your windows and doors tightly sealed, wildfire smoke can still infiltrate your home. The particles from wildfire smoke are incredibly fine and can seep through the smallest cracks and openings. These particles are small enough to penetrate window seals, door frames, and even ventilation systems. Wind plays a major role in spreading smoke across vast distances, carrying the particulate matter far from the wildfire’s origin. Even if you live miles away from an active wildfire, strong winds can carry smoke into your area, sometimes traveling hundreds of miles before settling in your home. The challenge of removing these microscopic particles lies in their size. Wildfire smoke consists of ultra-fine particles (PM2.5), which are small enough to remain airborne for long periods and easily slip past basic air filtration systems. These particles are not only hard to detect but also difficult to filter out with conventional air purifiers, requiring advanced filtration technologies like HEPA and activated carbon filters to be effectively removed from indoor air. How Does an Air Purifier Help With Wildfire Smoke? Wildfire smoke easily gets inside of your home, so an air purifier is convenient for cleaning a living space. Large visible ash particles along with undetectable ultra-fine particles make up wildfire smoke. The ultra-fine particles can cause significant respiratory problems, and an air purifier will make a significant improvement in this area. Like dust being illuminated by the sunlight coming through the window blinds, these microscopic soot and ash particles are the hardest to spot but are the ones that do the real damage. Fortunately, an air purifier for smoke is capable of filtering these out of your air. Air purifiers include HEPA filters that reduce concentrations of these harmful particles from wildfires. Carbon filters also help to get rid of the smoke smell in your home. The many features of an air purifier for smoke will trap particles and purify the air, so the possibility for health concerns is significantly reduced. Read our review of the 5 Best Air Purifiers For Smoke Read more Finding the Best Air Purifier for Wildfire Smoke Wildfire Smoke primarily consists of soot and fine ash particles. A combination of HEPA and activated carbon filters eliminate harmful chemicals, trap dangerous particles, kill allergens, and removes the smell of wildfire smoke. An air filter for smoke is specifically designed to reduce indoor pollution caused by wildfires. The best air purifier for wildfire smoke will include the highest quality HEPA air filter, a carbon filter, a large coverage area, a good warranty – five years or better, and comprehensive purifying features. We found the leading air purifiers that help eliminate any risks from wildfire smoke successfully: Buy on AmazonRatingPrice (without discounts)Noise Levels (dB)Size (H x W x D)CADR* (Smoke)CADR* (Dust)CADR* (Pollen)Energy Efficiency Airpura C600 Buy Now Starts at 900 35-63 dB 23″ x 15″ (diameter) 560 560 560 40 to 120 watts — Alen BreatheSmart 75i Buy Now Starts at 799.00 25-49 dB H 27″ x W 18.5″ x D 11.5″ 330 335 403 1.36-55 Watts Blueair Classic 605 Buy Now Starts at 829.99 32-62 DB 25.9″ x 19.6″ x 13.3″ 450 400 450 15 to 100 watts — Coway Airmega 400 Buy Now Starts at 649 22-52 dB 22.8″ x 14.8″ x 14.8″ in 328 cfm 328 cfm 400 cfm 66 watts — IQAir HealthPro Plus Buy Now Starts at 949.00 29.6-56.2 dB 28″ x 15″ x 16″ 300 300 300 27 to 215 watts — These air purifiers provide a range of options from compact, budget-friendly models for smaller rooms to high-performance machines for larger areas. Whether you’re seeking a purifier that efficiently captures wildfire smoke or one that also works as a multi-functional device, these models offer proven filtration technology to keep your indoor air clean and safe during wildfire season. What to Look for in an Air Purifier for Wildfire Smoke When choosing an air purifier for wildfire smoke, it’s essential to select a model with features specifically designed to address the fine particles and odors caused by smoke. Here are the key elements to consider: HEPA Filters: The most critical feature in an air purifier for wildfire smoke is a HEPA filter. HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) filters capture up to 99.97% of particles as small as 0.3 microns, including the fine soot and ash particles found in smoke. These filters are crucial for trapping harmful airborne pollutants that can cause respiratory issues. Activated Carbon Filters: Wildfire smoke contains not only fine particles but also harmful chemicals and strong odors. Activated carbon filters are designed to absorb and neutralize these smoke odors and gases, improving the overall air quality and making your indoor environment more comfortable. Large Coverage Area: To ensure effective air purification, especially in larger rooms or open floor plans, look for an air purifier with a large coverage area. The more powerful the purifier, the better it will be at cleaning the air throughout your space. Reliable Warranty: A warranty of at least 5 years is a good indicator of the purifier’s quality and the manufacturer’s confidence in the product. It also ensures you’ll have peace of mind in case repairs or replacements are needed. Additional Features: Air quality sensors: Many modern air purifiers come with built-in sensors that automatically adjust the purification speed based on real-time air quality levels. Adjustable settings: Being able to customize the purifier’s speed and filtration modes helps you control its performance to suit your specific needs. Noise reduction: Since air purifiers can be loud, choosing one with a low noise level or a quiet mode can help maintain a peaceful environment, especially when used in bedrooms or living spaces. Purpose-Built for Wildfire Smoke: Finally, it’s essential to choose an air purifier designed specifically for wildfire smoke and indoor air pollution. Not all air purifiers are capable of filtering out the fine particles and chemicals unique to wildfire smoke. Ensure that the model you choose is rated to handle the specific pollutants you’re trying to remove. Other Strategies to Improve Indoor Air Quality In addition to using an air purifier, there are several other strategies you can implement to further protect and improve your indoor air quality during wildfire season: Sealing Windows and Doors: One of the simplest and most effective ways to prevent smoke from entering your home is by sealing windows and doors tightly. Check for any gaps or cracks around the frames, and use weatherstripping or caulk to block potential entry points. This helps keep the fine smoke particles outside, especially when the air quality is particularly poor. Using Air Conditioning with High-Efficiency Filters: If you have air conditioning, make sure it is equipped with high-efficiency filters (such as HEPA or MERV-rated filters). These filters can capture smaller particles, including those from wildfire smoke. Running your AC in “recirculation” mode can also help prevent unfiltered air from entering the system while keeping your indoor temperature comfortable. Keeping Indoor Humidity Levels Controlled: Humidity control plays a role in improving air quality. Maintaining balanced humidity levels (ideally between 30-50%) can help reduce the spread of smoke particles and prevent mold growth. Consider using a dehumidifier or humidifier, depending on the humidity levels in your area, to create a more comfortable and cleaner indoor environment. Avoiding Activities That Release Pollutants: Certain activities inside your home can introduce additional pollutants into the air. To improve indoor air quality, try to avoid: Burning candles, which can release soot and other particulate matter. Cooking with oils that can create smoke or fumes, especially frying or grilling. Using incense or strong cleaning products, which may emit harmful chemicals and odors. Opt for natural or fragrance-free alternatives when possible. By combining these strategies with the use of a high-quality air purifier, you can significantly reduce the impact of wildfire smoke on your indoor air quality and create a healthier environment for you and your family. Read our review of the 5 Best Air Purifiers For Smoke Read more Conclusion Protecting your indoor air quality during wildfire season is essential for safeguarding your health and well-being. Wildfire smoke can infiltrate your home, carrying harmful particles and chemicals that can cause respiratory issues, allergies, and other health problems. By selecting an air purifier with the right features—such as HEPA and activated carbon filters, a large coverage area, and additional smart capabilities—you can effectively reduce the risks posed by smoke and maintain cleaner, safer air in your home. Investing in a high-quality air purifier tailored for wildfire smoke will not only improve your immediate air quality but also provide long-term protection for your health and comfort. More Air Quality Resources Canadian Wildfires Causing Smoke Pollution In United States. Charcoal Air Purifier: Using Activated Charcoal How Many Air Purifiers Do You Need in a House? Long-Distance Impact of Wildfire Smoke Do Air Quality Monitors Work? 5 Tips to Find the Right One What is a Pre-filter in Air Purifiers